Thursday, December 1, 2016

Blog Post 2: What I Am Starting To Learn


My initial research showed me something that I wasn’t expecting. I explored many articles that were after the 2014 World Cup before the 2016 Olympics. I expected to find many reports of how the event brought stability to the economy. But, I found out that that was not necessarily the case. The World Cup failed to do much in the long-term (from an economic perspective) as they predicted it was going to. I’m going to talk about what I found out about this and then explore how it went after the 2016 Olympics, and find some positives as well. Also, I will explore the sports culture specifically after I touch on these issues.


Apparently, the 2016 Olympics will be no help for Brazil’s struggling economy if last year’s World Cup is any guide. Most of the civilians of Brazil are not excited about it. Contrary to government projections, Brazil has failed to lure to its beaches and jungles. Many of the 3.5 billion TV viewers that followed the tournament specifically. The flow of tourists to the country of Brazil, which spent more to host the mega-event than any nation before it, has remained flat from a year earlier since the final match July 13, according to tour operators and an online search engine. Spending by foreign visitors fell 7.4 percent from August through November, compared with a year earlier, central bank data shows.

“Brazil has attractions; it doesn’t have competitive prices, promotion, or infrastructure,” a man named Canteras said in a phone interview from Sao Paulo. “The World Cup wasn’t the generator of tourists that was expected.”

Brazil spent $11 billion on the World Cup, which was supposed to increase the nation’s visibility and consolidate an image of “happiness and receptivity” to boost its tourist potential, according to a government-sponsored study on the economic benefits of the Cup published early last year. Yet, there is no sign of that happening. “The Cup generated a lot of interest but no lasting business,” said Salvador Saladino, head of the Brazilian Incoming Travel Organization, an association representing travel agencies. Reservations for 2015 showed no significant increase from recent years, he said. Also, the number of consumers searching for trips to Brazil went up in the months before the World Cup and then returned to “normal” levels in the subsequent months, according to a study conducted by Skyscanner, a travel search engine.

That could raise questions for companies that have bet on growing tourism. For a business owner in Brazil’s perspective I did some research as well. In 2013, Alvaro Diago, chief operations officer of InterContinental Hotels Group Plc in Latin America, said the World Cup and the Olympics would be an opportunity for Brazil to consolidate its tourism image and that the company planned to triple the number of its hotels in Brazil to 39 during the next decade. He saw this, as many did, as an opportunity for a lot of business. Not just for these events, but long-term. Unfortunately that just has not happened.

Apparently a reason of this are the costs. Brazil is more expensive to travel to than other global destinations. Another according to tourism operators are that: few Brazilians speak foreign languages and not enough are trained for the hotel or restaurant business; assaults and theft scare off visitors; signs on roads and museums are poor in Portuguese, let alone English; flights are expensive and scarce, burdened in part by federal and state taxes.


The big question heading into the 2016 Olympics was would these games help drag the economy and the country out of the hole or would it just add to the burden. We know what the 2014 World Cup did as I just touched on before. The country facing its worst recession in decades, with all of the unemployment, inflation, and corruption.


Some positives did come from these games. It brought awareness and pride to Brazilians said a female athlete who competed for Brazil (and won gold) in the Olympics. She said her victory “brought adulation and rare positive coverage of the community where she grew up.” She said that she would return there as soon as her Olympic obligations are over: “I’ve received so many messages, people are happy,” she said. “I think the Olympics are helping the kids a lot.” She believes the Games helped Brazilians to become aware of a greater diversity of sport beyond the usual staple of football. The last two weeks have brought far more attention to women athletes. Some Brazilian’s loved having the games held there. They got to attend events or go places to watch these games (World Cup and Olympics) and see some of the best athletes from all around the world. That’s something not many people can say.

There were differing opinions regarding the event(s). Some called it a success and others called it a failure. For politicians and administrators who have staked their careers on these Games, there were no shortage of reasons to declare them a success: tourist numbers were reasonably high (in excess of the 500,000 target, according to the government), sales goals were reached, the infrastructure remained standing, Zika fears proved unfounded and Brazil won more medals than at any previous Games. But there was also plenty of evidence for critics who say the mega-event causes more harm than good: massive spending on stadiums at a time when the government can barely afford wages for doctors and teachers, a huge security presence that protected rich foreigners at the expense of poor residents, and massive inequalities.

So, as you can see, there are definitely opinions that differ between the Brazilians. Some loved these events and others hated them. The 2014 World Cup was huge to Brazil. As a matter of fact any World Cup is huge to them as soccer is easily the favorite and most popular sport in Brazil and it has been for years. They are always favorites to win the whole tournament and have had and do currently have some of the best players in the world. All the World Cup did was let some fans or young soccer players have a taste of what it’s like to experience this firsthand. It gives them something to aspire to, as some of them will maybe be participating later down the road. Now what the 2016 Rio Olympics did sports-wise was give these people an opportunity to see not only some of the best athletes in the world, but see these athletes perform in sports that they don’t see as often. This could’ve been track and field, basketball, swimming, gymnastics, and so much more. People getting to see these events firsthand would then up the chances of participation and interest in those sports. This diversifies the sports culture in Brazil by a lot.

www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/21/rio-olympics-residents-impact-future-legacy

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